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Wili napísal:Tu som našiel porovnanie merania diod, led, zener atd...

Vraj veľmi dobre su IR ledky

http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/parts/35 ... iodes.html

Noise measurements for LEDs and zener diodes
--------------------------------------------

(C) Christer at DiyAudio.com
You are allowed to copy and use this information for your
personal and non-commercial use.


DESCRIPTION OF TEST RIG
-----------------------

The test rig uses three current sources of approx. 1, 5 and 20 mA
built using low-noise BJTs (BC559) to feed the device under test
(DUT) alternatingly. The noise was measured using two op amps in
in non-inverting configuration cascaded, both having a gain of 34,
making a gain of 1156 in total. The first op amp is a very-low-noise
model (LT1115) and uses a gain resistor of only 10 Ohms in the feedback
network. The gain resistor is thus 330 Ohms which works since the op
amp is only expected to output very low-level signals. The second op
amp is a low-noise type (NE5534) with gain and feedback resistors of
100 Ohms and 3.3 kOhms. The output was measured using a PC soundcard
(Creative Audigy LS in 16-bit 44.1 kHz mode). Each measurement consists
of a 10 second capture of the soundcard input and the RMS value for
this 10 s. signal was computed. The program was calibrated (using a
sine wave and an oscilloscope) to give aprroximately correct voltage
readings and all measurements were divided by 1156 to give the equivalent
input RMS noise at the first op amp, ie. at the DUT. No extra filters
except what is on the soundcard were used.


TEST METHOD
-----------

A spectrum of LED types ranging from IR to blue and of approximately
the same type were measured. All LEDS were selected to have an max
If of at least 20 mA, since this current was used in the test. Further
four 0.5W types of zener diodes were tested, two of them (5.6 and 6.8 V)
were deliberately selected close to each other but such that the 5.6 V
diode should be expected to have true zener breakdown and the 6.8 V one
to have avalanche breakdown. The other two were selected to be far away
from this "transition region". Two 1.3W zeners were also tested to see
how the power rating affects noise figures.

For each type of DUT, two devices (denoted #1 and #2 and presumably
from the same batch) were tested at the three test currents 1, 5 and
20 mA and the equivalent noise at the DUT was measured and calculated
as described above. For each combination of device and current, five
10-second measurements were made.

For reference, the voltage drop at each test current
was also measured for one device of each type.


MEASUREMENTS
------------

All values are RMS values

Idle noise:
----------------------------------------------------
Measured idle noise of amplifier with grounded input:
0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 uV
(The theoretical max value was calculated to 0.16 uV for
20kHz bandwidth and 0.22 uB for 40 kHz bandwidth).

Measured idle noise of amplifier with 100 Ohm source resistor:
0.26 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.26 uV
(The theoretical max value was calculated to 0.20 uV for
20kHz bandwidth and 0.28 uB for 40 kHz bandwidth).


LEDs:
----------------------------------------------------
(All LEDs of brand Everlight)

IR204/P1 (IR):
#1 @ 1mA: 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.66 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.23 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 uV (Vf = 1.05 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 uV (Vf = 1.11 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.22 uV (Vf = 1.17 V)

EL202HD (red):
#1 @ 1mA: 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 0.39 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.37 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.35 uV (Vf = 1.82 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.31 uV (Vf = 1.89 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.46 uV (Vf = 2.09 V)

EL204ID (red-orange):
#1 @ 1mA: 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 0.41 0.41 0.48 0.40 0.41 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.32 uV (Vf = 1.64 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.30 uV (Vf = 1.74 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.41 uV (Vf = 1.90 V)

EL204YD (yellow):
#1 @ 1mA: 0.42 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.33 0.27 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 0.42 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.40 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.31 uV (Vf = 1.78 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 0.28 0.47 0.28 0.26 0.25 uV (Vf = 1.87 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.34 uV (Vf = 2.02 V)

EL204GD (green):
#1 @ 1mA: 0.68 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.46 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 0.35 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.29 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.41 uV (Vf = 1.82 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 0.36 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.32 uV (Vf = 1.92 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.40 uV (Vf = 2.12 V)

EL204UBD (blue):
#1 @ 1mA: 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.6 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.3 uV (Vf = 3.26 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 uV (Vf = 3.44 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 uV (Vf = 3.69 V)


Zeners:
---------------------------------------------------------
(All zeners of brand Temic.)

BZX55/C2V7 (0.5W 2.7V):
#1 @ 1mA: 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 1.0 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.87 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 1.0 0.81 0.72 0.72 1.1 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 uV (Vr = 2.03 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.85 uV (Vr = 2.50 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 1.1 0.80 0.77 0.73 0.71 uV (Vr = 3.02 V)

BZX55/C5V6 (0.5W 5.6V):
#1 @ 1mA: 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 uV (Vr = 5.68 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 uV (Vr = 5.77 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 uV (Vr = 5.81 V)

BZX55/C6V8 (0.5W 6.8V):
#1 @ 1mA: 16 16 16 16 16 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 21 21 21 21 21 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.6 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 25 25 25 25 25 uV (Vr = 6.93 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 13 13 13 13 13 uV (Vr = 6.96 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.4 uV (Vr = 7.00 V)
(Rechecked both devices due to their inconsistent
behaviour for 1 and 5mA).

BZX55/C12 (0.5W 12V):
#1 @ 1mA: 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.39 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.30 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.25 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.32 uV (Vr = 11.32 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.32 0.26 uV (Vr = 11.37 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.24 0.30 uV (vr = 11.42 V)

BZX85/C2V7 (1.3W 2.7V):
#1 @ 1mA: 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 0.62 0.61 0.63 0.61 0.60 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.55 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 uV (Vr = 1.30 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.62 0.62 uV (Vr = 1.61 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.56 uV (Vr = 1.92 V)

BZX85/C12 (1.3W 12V):
#1 @ 1mA: 0.49 0.53 0.48 0.50 0.52 uV
#1 @ 5mA: 0.54 0.55 0.58 0.46 0.48 uV
#1 @ 20mA: 0.44 0.35 0.38 0.36 0.33 uV
#2 @ 1mA: 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.41 uV (Vr = 9.84 V)
#2 @ 5mA: 0.40 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.29 uV (Vr = 9.89 V)
#2 @ 20mA: 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.31 uV (Vr = 9.94 V)

-----------------
#1 @ 1mA:
#1 @ 5mA:
#1 @ 20mA:
#2 @ 1mA:
#2 @ 5mA:
#2 @ 20mA:

elmoto napísal:50mW nieje to málo? Keď tam dáš 400 alebo 600 ohm slúchadlá tak neviem či to bude dostatočné.

cthulhu napísal:I prd velebnosti
Ak sa dá headamp postaviť aj bez výstupákov, prečo teda investovať do zbytočného "železa"?
Samozrejme, niekedy sa bez nich zaobísť nedá.